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cart/.loom/published/cart.md
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jeffryandClaude Opus 5 a768e04ca3 v1: the cart is local, the write-ahead log, and the durable record outlives it
Three additions, and adopters of v0 have a reconciliation.

The cart is not committed. The reason is not tidiness — a committed cart in a
shared repository grows a third daily by itself, because this document's defence
against one assumes somebody asks for it and version control does not require
anybody to ask. Anyone who can clone can add theirs and the "does it transfer or
die" test is never invoked. It is also what makes a round end: committed, a cart
is gone from the tree and permanent in history, so gone means no longer live and
negotiation stays quotable; ignored, gone means gone. The cost is stated — two
presences who do not share a filesystem cannot use a cart, which is the right
limit, since reaching for one across machines is how it becomes a chat log.

The write-ahead log, for findings that are neither questions nor decisions, with
the same two exits as a polad at conversion and for the same reason. It was
invented in practice and load-bearing for weeks before appearing here. With the
rule that matters: write why it is not yet an entry, or whoever finds it will
promote it on the strength of it having been written down.

And the durable record must outlive the cart and therefore cannot be inside it —
implied by "durable", never stated, so an adopter could have cast it to a path in
.loom/cart/ and this document would not have told them otherwise.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-07 14:34:06 -04:00

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# Agreement — the cart
**v1.** Depends on `annotating/v0`.
**How two parties work out what something means before one of them changes it.**
---
## Why
An AI has no good way to say *"I need to know more from you before I do this, and
I suspect you don't know either, and I don't want to make you look stupid."*
Neither do most people — **they assume the lightbulb will arrive once enough
content has been offloaded on them.**
**The cart gives that sentence somewhere to go where it does not read as an
obstruction.**
### Say what you will do if nobody answers
**Every open item states its own fallback.** *"If unanswered I will store an
opaque string and not link it."*
**This is what stops the cart from stalling.** Without it an unanswered question
is an unresolved obligation and work stops; with it, **silence is a usable
reply** and the round can close with items still open in a way both parties
understand.
> **Silence means proceed. It never means dropped.**
*A fallback that quietly becomes the decision is worth knowing about later, so it
is worth being able to find them.*
## The cart is the round, not the folder
**A cart is one bounded exchange.** It starts, it runs, it **converts**, and then
it is gone. The directory is only where a cart happens.
**What ends a cart is size, not time.**
> **A cart converts when it exceeds what two people can hold at once.**
*A whiteboard's virtue is that it is bounded and erasable: when it fills, you have
to decide what matters. Cover the walls and you have removed the only thing it
was doing for you.*
**A cart that cannot convert and a commit that cannot be reviewed are the same
failure.** The sphere got bigger than a head.
## Two files. Only ever two.
**One daily per presence.** One for the owner of the code. One for **everyone
else**, collapsed into a single voice.
**A presence is not a person.** Three people on the outside speak as one, or they
do not speak — and **they do their disagreeing somewhere else first, in their own
cart, where they are the two parties.** Carts nest by party-pair, not by topic.
**There is never a third file.** `jill-daily.md`, `bill-daily.md`,
`im-the-ceo.md` is a chat log; a chat log has no bound; **something with no bound
never converts.**
**The test, when someone wants a third:** *what happens to this file when the
person changes?* **If it transfers, it was a stake. If it dies, it was a person.**
*If someone with authority wants in: have them write it as a venue constraint for
the org instead. **An authority claim entering as a venue fact carries a reason
and can be shown wrong. Entering as a voice in a cart, it cannot.***
## Only dailies get annotated
**Anything else you put in someone's cart is a specimen.**
> **Specimen** — evidence. *Look at this; it may bear on your decision.* It
> belongs to the repository the cart lives in, **and they may throw it away
> without asking you.** Default: discard.
> **Polad** — a candidate artifact, shaped exactly like what it would become,
> staged so you can see whether it fits. Default: apply or discard.
**Promotion is explicit.** A specimen cannot drift into a kept file — **if you
want to keep it, it must be re-shaped as a polad and placed deliberately.**
*Otherwise `docs/` fills with things nobody threw away.*
**A specimen cannot travel between carts.** If it still matters in the next one,
**it is reintroduced, with a fresh reason** — *"this is still here because of line
1,237."* Anything that travels silently accrues standing nobody re-affirmed.
**So responding to a specimen means restating it in your own daily, in your own
words.** That costs precision and buys something better:
> **Pinning a defect in place lets you be exact without having understood.
> Restating surfaces the misunderstanding that pinning hides.**
## Conversion emits two things
**The artifact** — the code, the decision, the change — **and the declines.**
> **A decline is what you considered and did not do, with the reason you did
> not.**
**Almost nobody writes these.** Three weeks later someone proposes the thing you
already rejected, and the rejection is gone because it lived in an annotation
that died with the round.
**A decline needs no file of its own.** It is an entry in whatever durable record
you keep — **which must outlive the cart**, *and therefore cannot be inside it* — and **it should say what you believed, not just what you chose** — only
a belief can later be shown wrong.
## The cart is local, and that is what keeps it to two files
**A cart is two developers working side by side.** *Everything else — the wider
team, the people who need to know, the thing that has to be tracked — is issues,
chat, whatever you already have.* **This is not that channel and it does not scale
into one.**
> **So the cart is not committed.** *It lives in the working tree of the machine
> the two presences share, and `.loom/cart/` is ignored by version control.*
**The reason is not tidiness. A committed cart grows a third file by itself.**
*The rule above defends against somebody asking for one; **version control does
not require anybody to ask.*** *Anyone who can clone can add `joe-rose.md`, and
then `sue-rose.md`, and the agreement's defence — **what happens to this file when
the person changes?** — is never invoked, because nobody ever had the
conversation.*
**This is also what makes a round actually end.** *Committed, a cart is gone from
the tree and permanent in history — **so "gone" means "no longer live" and
negotiation stays quotable forever.*** **Ignored, gone means gone**, which is what
the round dying was for.
*The cost, stated: **two presences who do not share a filesystem cannot use a
cart.*** *That is a real limit and it is the right one — if you need a medium
between machines, you need the other channel, and reaching for a cart there is
how it becomes a chat log.*
## What is not yet a decision goes in the write-ahead log
**A round produces things that are neither questions nor decisions:** *something
observed, something that may turn out to be noise, something you would kick
yourself for losing and cannot yet justify writing down.*
**`event-log.wal.md`, in the cart.** *Findings, not decisions.* **Nothing in it is
durable and nothing in it has been decided.**
**At conversion, each entry either becomes an entry in the durable record or is
discarded.** *Same two exits as a polad, and for the same reason: **conversion is
when you know most about it.***
> **Write the reason it is not yet an entry.** *An observation you cannot justify
> promoting is worth keeping; **one you have not said why you are hesitant about
> will be promoted by whoever finds it, on the strength of it having been written
> down.***
## Where a cart lives, and the shelf
**A fixed path, and at most two things in it:**
```
{wherever you put carts}/
├── current/
│ ├── name one meaningless word
│ ├── {x}-daily.md
│ └── {y}-daily.md
└── shelf/ remnants of the last round, if any
```
**The directory names are fixed on purpose.** A cart directory you can name
becomes `PROJ-1234` within a month, and then the cart *is* a ticket — with a
status, an assignee, and a backlog behind it. **The name goes in a file, where
nothing navigates by it.**
**Three states, visible in a listing:** no `current/` → no cart. `current/` alone
→ open, last round fully resolved. **`current/` and `shelf/` → carry-forward
pending.**
### Converting: whose act it is, and who decides when
**The cart lives in someone's repository, and it is theirs to reshape and theirs
to convert.** This is not a permission question.
**But converting ends a round the other presence may be standing in**, so:
> **Do not convert while someone is mid-thought. Ask whether they are ready. If
> you convert alone anyway, say so** — and expect them to reintroduce whatever
> they were in the middle of.
*The harm is smaller than it sounds: **the shelf catches what did not resolve**,
so nothing is destroyed. What is taken is the round, and a round is recoverable
by reintroduction with a reason.*
**If a tool offers a convert action, its confirmation should restate this and
nothing more.** A dialog that invents an obligation creates **shadow policy**
something everyone obeys, nobody agreed to, and which cannot be found or argued
with.
### Deciding *when* belongs to a presence that can feel the bound
**The size trigger assumes someone notices a cart getting full. Not every
presence has that instrument.**
An AI in a cart **will not feel it filling and will keep going until told to
stop** — not from carelessness; there is nothing there to feel it with. **Asking
would produce an answer, and the answer would be fabricated.**
> **When one party cannot feel a cost, the decision belongs to the party who
> can.** Sensor placement, not authority.
*The same reason an agent commits and does not push: the consequences of a push
land on people it cannot experience. **Say who owns the conversion call, in your
notes file, before you need it.***
**If neither presence can feel it** — two agents in a cart with no human — **size
is not an available trigger** and you need a different one. We do not have a good
answer for that case.
### A third trigger, from use
**A cart may want to convert when the ground shifts under it**, at any size —
*not* a change of subject, but a change of the coordinate system: the protocol
itself changed, or a venue moved, and the round you are in was framed by
something that no longer holds.
*Reported by the first adopter, from a cart that was small and still wanted to
end. It may be its own trigger or too rare to be worth naming.*
### The shelf
**One live cart. Ever.** *"Let's switch to another cart"* is how nothing ever
converts.
**The shelf holds what did not resolve when the last cart converted**, and
carrying something forward means **re-authoring it**, not moving it.
> **Act as if the shelf is discarded at least once a day.**
**Nothing enforces that, and it is still the useful rule**, because it sorts
without enforcing: **if you would mind losing it overnight, it was never shelf
material.** It is a polad to apply, an entry to log, or a decline to record.
**Which is why no polad ever goes in the shelf.** A polad has exactly two exits —
**applied or discarded** — and forcing that at conversion is the point, because
conversion is when you know most about it.
**If you find mid-round that you are in the wrong cart**, move it out of here
entirely — **not to the shelf**, which is a carry-forward slot with nothing to
carry into. Anything from it that still matters is **reintroduced later with a
fresh reason.** *And it owes one sentence: what the conversation turned out to
be. Not a justification — the name of the round you were actually in.*
## The cart's name
**Give the cart a meaningless name.** A uuid, or `watermelon`. **Meaningless on
purpose**, so it cannot accrue a category.
**Tag durable entries with it.** The tag says exactly one thing:
> **Everything tagged with this name was considered in a single sphere of
> understanding.**
**The cart is gone by then.** You keep the boundary without keeping the container
— so you can later ask *what else was in the room when we decided this*, which is
the question someone who was not there actually asks.
---
## Roles you must cast
**An agreement adopted with these uncast has not been adopted. It has been
filed.**
## Select: Where does a cart live?
- `.loom/cart/`
- somewhere else under `.loom/`
- outside `.loom/` entirely
- there is no directory; carts happen somewhere that is not the repository
## Select: What is the durable record that declines go into?
- an event log file in the repository
- ADRs
- commit trailers
- an issue tracker
- nothing yet — declines are written and lost, knowingly
## Select: What isolates work in progress while a cart is open?
- a local branch
- a worktree
- a separate clone
- nothing; work happens in place
## Question: Who are the two presences, and what happens to each file if that person leaves?
*Name them. If either answer is "the file dies," you have a person and not a
stake, and the cart will grow a third file within a month.*
---
## What we know is unsettled
**Whether size is the only conversion trigger.** Size is what has been observed —
a cart might also want to convert on a **change of subject** at small size, and
there is no example either way.
**Whether `specimen` and `polad` stay two roles.** They are two here because
promotion is a deliberate act. If specimens routinely turn out to persist without
anyone promoting them, that is one role with a discovered property, and this is
wrong.